Your Questions
Your Questions
Q: Dr. Eppley, I understand this is kind of a new procedure, so I wonder how safe/risky it is, as well as how successful it can be, e.g., how likely the forehead can be completely smoothened.
I’m also wondering if there’s an age restriction for this procedure as I’m worried the bones will continue growing if I’m not old enough for example.
A: 1) Forehead horn reduction is not a new procedure.
2) It is a safe and successful forehead reshaping procedure.
3) How much the forehead horns can be reduced (and the forehead completely smooth) depends on the thickness of the bone and how much can be removed.
4) There is no age restriction for the procedure.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, Is it possible to do a lateral commisuroplasty at the same time with the other procedures to achieve a wider mouth then with just the upper and lower vermillion advancements and lip lift alone?
Will these procedures change my current philtrum which is concave to one which is convex?
A:While technically possible to do upper and lower lip advancements with a mouth widening procedure, this increases the risk of adverse scarring at the mouth corner area.
To change the concave philtral area to a straight or even convex one this requires the placement of an Alloderm or fat graft through the subnasal lip lift incision.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, Already had neck lift with liposuction, nose job and lower eye bags removed. Have unusually large perioral mounds with a face fold right through them. They are biggest in the morning and reduce in size as the day progresses, so I took a nap for these pix. Also still have some neck wrinkles and sag.
Temple lift eliminates neck wrinkles and sag, and eliminates fold through perioral mounds. But, perioral mounds are still there.Want to get rid of perioral mounds, face folds in perioral mounds and neck wrinkle/sag.Very much opposed to any kind of facial volume injections or prosthetics.
Very much want to avoid changing eyes the way they are.
A:The perioral sag issue which you have is a difficult to resolve of which the only effective solution is a rotational lower facelift. Whether you have the sideburn/temporal hairline to support such a procedure I can not say from these pictures…but many men don’t. (it would take a true side view picture to make that determination) t is not going to be resolved by any form of liposuction or indirect temporal lift. Like your residual neck folds it requires a sweeping skin flap undermining and elevation up and back to redistribute what is essentially sagging skin.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I have one vertical scar on forehead and one atrophic scar (dent; ) on top of nose which has broken my profile line. Forehead scar from a cyst and nose scar from a biopsy caused by sunburn incident..which caused skin cancer. Can you fix the scars and how can my profile be fixed. I feel really bad that I no longer have a smooth profile line. Also, I avoid photos because my dent catches the light which emphasizes it. Lasers? Surgery? Cost? I am not interested in fillers but would prefer a permanent fix.
A: The nasal indentation is obviously caused by the excision of skin from the biopsy. While putting back skin would be the logical anatomic approach I don’t think an obvious patch of skin whose color does not match the surrounding skin would create a favorable aesthetic improvement. Thus the approach would be to build up the structure of the nose beneath it to push the indented area…much like any nasal profile depression. This requires a cartilage graft to do so, probably harvested from the septum or the ear. I don’t know how flexible the skin in the depressed area is but I will assume for now that is has enough stretch to be able to be pushed out. Whether that is best done from an intranasal approach or reopening the external scar line is yet to be determined.
The vertical scar in the forehead is in a good location and is not that wide but its white color and straight line make it more visible. I would do a irregular broken line scar revision on it to make it less visible.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Q: Dr. Eppley, I had 22 units each side of my masseters last month and I’m almost 41. Now I have jowls and a double chin. I am no longer attractive and losing sleep over losing my face and identity. I only had it once. Will my masseters visibly come back and hold everything up again? I already had full cheeks it’s all falling forward. It’s been a month. Will it get worse and how long until my original face returns?
A:Botox to the masticatory muscles generally wears off in about 3 months and the full muscle size returns on most patients.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, Can I combine jaw surgery with upper eyelid and endotine brow lift? That would make it much easier for me since I was planning on doing an eyelid surgery due to drooping of eyelids.
So here’s a couple of questions I have:
1-upper eyelid with endotine brow lift. An eye doctor told me he would lift my eyebrows from the incision made in the eyelid.
2- one question I have about my jaw implant is how will Dr. Eppley determine the size of my chin implant if the scan doesn’t show my actual chin since it’s covered my current implant?
A: In answer to your questions:
1) An upper blepharopasty and endotine brow lift can be done at the same time as the R/R custom jawline implant.
2) By definition an endotine browlift uses the upper eyelid incision to place the device onto which the brow is lifted onto and attached. While this is a valid brow lift technique and it works best in men, it only affects the outer half of the eyebrows and its effect is modest in the amount of lift achieved…which is consistent with the type of browlift most men want done…not too much and no superior incisional scars.
3) What we care about is the size of your current implant as that tells me how much more dimensional changes you need/desire. For the actual design the existing implant is digitally removed so the bone is fully seen.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q:I have a question about intraoral sutures opening after surgery for Jaw Implants. I hear this is common and a concern I have. Can you let me know if that is something that happens frequently? I would love to hear about that aspect before scheduling a consult for a jaw implant.
A:That is not a postoperative problem on jaw implants that I see since I use long lasting braided Vicryl sutures for intraoral closures as opposed to smooth faster dissolving chromic sutures. I would rather have the patient complain about why the sutures are still there a month later than to encounter an early intraoral wound dehiscence with an implant underneath it.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am trying to achieve a more masculine facial look – With a strong jawline, more pronounced cheekbones, slight cheek hollow
I have a weak lower third – slightly recessed chin and less zygomatic width which makes my face look rounded even at a low body fat level ( I exercise 6 days a weak, moderately muscular build, ~13% body fat – 23 years old, 175cms tall, weighing 66kg)
Attached are some mockups I made for my face in photoshop as a guide to what I/m trying to achieve. Please suggest if it’s possible, and if yes, what would be the best plan of action.
A: While I like your morphed images that is not a completely realistic surgical outcome. The side view is closest to what may happen. But the front view is an over skeletonized/sculpted face for what your tissues will not allow with the combination of custom IOM and jawline implant augmentation and facial defatting.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am a female with uneven and irregular thigh skin. Will thigh implants make the skin smoother and more even?
A: The problem with a thigh inplant approach to solve that soft tissue contour problem is that it takes a lot of volume to achieve that goal and then one ends up looking too big. Implants, whose main function is to create an overall enlargement, work best in tighter smoother skin not loose skin with irregularities.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, Hello, I had double jaw surgery 4 months ago. The surgery was for health reasons and was a success and has improved my sleep apnea but I am unsatisfied with the aesthetic results. I already had very little cheekbone definition but now with my upper and lower jaw moved forward, my mid face/under eye area is even more “flat” and not very defined. My maxillofacial surgeon suggested malar implants but I only want to go to the best if I am getting a cosmetic procedure. I am curious if you have experience with crafting implants for jaw surgery patients that have my complaint? Apparently it is not uncommon for men to have their upper eyes/cheekbones to be “left” behind compared to the new jaw. I am not looking for a “done” look – I want a conservative but definite cheekbone augmentation and potential fat grafting for under eye support. Is this something you can do? Also, how soon after a previous surgery can someone get implants?
A:As you have correctly surmised advancement bimaxillary surgery induces an upper midface to lower facial disproportion. It is very common today with such large jaw advancements and I have seen and treated it many times. Custom infraorbital-malar implants are the best solution given their large and complete surface area coverage of the deficiencies. That could be done at anytime after 3 months from the original surgery since all that matters is how clearly the deficiency is seen. Going through the lower eyelids to place them is a fresh surgica field that is not impacted by the scar tissue and hardware fixation below it.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, sometimes when I smile or laugh, I tend to do so from ear to ear, forming a double-chin. I just want to make sure this point doesn’t slip through the cracks, and I can’t remember if you said whether this issue would automatically be addressed once the implant is placed as my skin would have to cover more surface area.
A: Surgery is a static procedure while this smiling issue is a dynamic one. No one can predict how a static operation will affect a dynamic problem. A jawline implant adds volume along the transition of the face and neck and stretches out tissue in that area. Theoretically it may improve that concern but the wise position is to view that as an added bonus if it solves that problem rather than an expected outcome. You can’t design an implant to address that dynamic concern.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am interested in a custom skull implant for the flat back of my head.
1- does the filling made behind the head reveal my permanent and any discomfort in the future?
2- if I fall asleep, if I sleep on my back or lie on my back, does it pose any problems, is there any problem if I get hit on the head from behind?
A: A custom back of the head skull implant will feel just like bone and has none of the postoperative concerns to which you have described.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am a male interested in getting a sliding genioplasty to advance my chin both horizontally and vertically, as well as making it wider. How stable is this procedure short and long term? Is there a chance for bone resorption or the need to do a second surgery due to the chin shifting/non union between the bones? Have you seen such cases? Or simply put, would the results I get after the procedure most likely stay for life without any further complications? Would love to know.
A: The one piece sliding genioplasty is a very stable procedure that is associated with minimal resorption (less than 5%) but that will vary with the degree of movement. But in general it is clinically irrelevant. However when you split the bone into two pieces to widen it you introduce an additional variable which leads to a higher potential for asymmetries and irregularities.
Non-union of a sliding genioplasty, while an item on the all-inclusive list of potential complications, is not a problem I have ever seen in the past 30 years with over 500 bony chin procedures performed. Nor would I expect it to since the chin is not a functionally loaded bone, it has only aesthetic significance.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, Hello, I had cervical spine surgery via anterior approach about eight weeks ago. I had internal stitches and external Steri-Strips. I was allowed to use mederma and silicone scar sheets 4 weeks postop and I have been doing that. Do you have any recommendations as to what I can do for my scar? It is bumpy in some parts and depressed in the others. And dark. I massage it twice a day and use silicone scar sheets I tried to attach pictures, but I’m not sure if it worked or not. Thank you.
A: Such scars take 9 to 12 months to fully mature. Time and patience is what you need. If by 6 months it is not trending towards good aesthetic improvement then have a scar revision done.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am writing to inquire about the possibility of reversing a cheekbone reduction procedure that I underwent about a year ago. The procedure was called “high L osteotomy,” where a part of my cheekbone was removed and pushed in. However, I have been experiencing tightness around my cheeks since then and I am unhappy with the results. I am wondering if it is possible to reverse the procedure by doing reversal osteotomies and bone grafting.
A: The short answer is that it largely can be done. The long answer is that a L-shaped osteotomy is a little bit more challenging to reverse due to the pattern of the osteotomy (as opposed to the old style vertical oblique cut) but it can be successfully done. The posterior zygomatic arch part of the osteotomy can be as successfully reversed as the more significant anterior osteotomy but its main purpose is to allow the anterior segment to move it since it is not really important to try and reverse it. It would first require a 3D CT scan, or perhaps you have already had one done postop, to make a careful assessment of what was exactly done.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I’ve had a major accident that resulted in 4cm cut (about 0,5 cm deep) to my brow ridge (photos attached). After the accident stitches were put in for 7 days. The injury in question is approximately 19 days old at the time these images were taken. Can this be somehow improved surgically.
A: Scars will naturally start to turn very red within a few weeks after surgery which is a normal part of the healing process. How the scar will look when it matures (heals and the redness fades) and whether scar revision would be aesthetically beneficial is hard to project at this early time period after the injury. Usually good insight in that regard is known by 3 to 4 months, which is the time period you need to wait anyway to allow the tissues to heal to sustain another trauma. (scar revision) I suspect that scar revision will be desired based on how it looks now and given its prominent location.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I have a question about working out after getting implants. I’m 19 years old and if my bones were to get become bigger either from growing up to age 25 or working out then would the implants become smaller and cause problems? For example I got forehead implants and nasal implants my actual facial bone structure were to get bigger. Could the implants be designed to not become small if facial bones grow and become bigger or something like that? Thank you!
A: At age 19 your bones are not going to grow further to any significant degree nor will working out make them get any bigger either. Thus the concerns about any facial implant becoming too small later because of growth around is not a concern.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I have had two wrap-around jawline implants and subsequent removal due to infection. The first one was in February 2022 and the second one was on April 3rd of this year. We also added medpore infra-orbiral/ midface implants this time. The jawline implant was removed last week because of infection. My midface implants are doing well.
At what month post-op should I take photos and initiate consultation for wrap-around jawline implant reinsertion and midface implant evaluation? At what month post-op is it recommended to do the jawline implant reinsertion? I’m still swollen and healing from my surgeries this April.
A: Placement of a 3rd jawline implant after 2 prior implants that were removed due to infection is not something I would do until 6 months after the latest implant removal.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am a 45 year old transsexual woman, 178cm and I wish to have the shoulder reduction and also rib removal surgery to have a more feminine waistline. I wanted to know if these surgeries can be combined together in a single surgery. I wanted to ask questions: – How long will I have to stay in your clinic? – how long will I have to stay in America for convalescence after the surgery and how long (after the surgery) will I be able to get on a plane to return home in Europe – I will have to face about 9 hours of travel by plane (plus another 3 hours by car to return to my city), after how much time will I be able to do it. – do you have hotels you can rely on to arrange surgeries for people coming (like me) from abroad?. – How long will I have to stay in America in general to be sure I don’t have complications before getting on a plane to Italy?. – What is the overall budget I will have to rely on during my stay in America?
A: Shoulder reduction and rib removal can be done during the same surgery.
The key to doing both is to properly prepare for the immediate recovery. It is most ideal to have someone with you as that will shorten your stay here and aid getting back home. (7 to 10 days minimum) If you do not have someone it is going to take longer until you are ready to go back home. (14 to 21 days)
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, male and female ribs are typically slightly different in that the female thoracic cage inclines downwards whereas male thoracic cage is wide and short. Through surgery, would it be feasible in not only have ribs removed, but having the 10th and 9th rib cut in certain parts and through a corset forced to go downwards like seen in the anatomy attachment.
A: That is a theoretical possibility with the key of prolonged corseting.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am 27 trans-femme. When I was 23 and before I started transiting, I had a genioplasty (I believe 8mm), however this brought out the unevenness of my chin and created a step deformity. I am interested in feminizing my face by perhaps moving the genioplasty back a little, and resolving the step deformity so that my jaw/chine line is a smooth line.
A: Thank you for your inquiry and sending your pictures. Certainly setting back the chin can be done and usually to see enough of a difference the usual amount is 50% (4mms in your case) although that number can be any amount you so choose. (subtotal sliding genioplasty reversal) It would be helpful to see a simple panorex x-ray to determine what type of hardware was used in the original procedure. While bringing the chin back will help the notch deformity along the jawline it may not eliminate it 100%. So adding some bone chips to help fill it in can be helpful as well.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I’ve had angular chelitis for over 10 years. Ointments don’t cure this terrible condition. The corners of my lips turned downward and now I started drooling. I have crusting, bleeding..I can barely eat, talk or have dental procedures done. Is that possible to have a surgical procedure I heard about to removed the diseased tissues? I went to see cosmetic surgeon today who recommended a lower face lift for $50.000.
A: Despite the many benefits of a lower facelift, improving angular cheiltis is not one of them. Angular cheilitis has to be treated directly with excision of the diseased tissue possibly combined with a corner of mouth lift. It is possible that if enough nasolabial fold tissue hands over the mouth corners that a lower facelift may have an adjunctive benefit with the mouth corner excison but I would need to see some pictures of your mouth area to make that determination.’
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I know that I have two extra ribs on the vertebrae above the typical highest ribs. I was curious if that disqualifies me from being a candidate of this procedure?
A: You are referring to the question of whether having a cervical rib and getting clavicle reduction would increase your risk of developing postoperative thoracic outlet syndrome. (getting a blood clot) That is an astute question and would be of concern. There is no way of knowing what that risk would be since the combination of having that surgery in someone with cervical ribs has never been done. But I think that risk is real and I would be apprehensive for an aesthetic surgery to take on that potential risk.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, Hi! I’m considering infraorbital rim implants. Do I seem like a good candidate, would the procedure be able to fix my problem?
A: It would be very fair to say that you have major infraorbital rim skeletal deficiency for which implant augmentation can only help. But the magnitude of the deficiency requires a combination of vertical and horizontal rim augmentation as well as blending over into the anterior malar area. This requires a custom infraorbital implant approach.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley,I’m interested in receiving jaw implants to change the shape of my Gonial angle and to fix my TMJ. After checking out the website, it seems like this look could be achieved via vertical mandibular jaw implants? Additionally, is it possible to also fix my TMJ via jaw implants? Attached are pictures of me, as well as reference pictures of my desired Gonial angle shape. What do you recommend for me to achieve my desired look?
A:What you are demonstrating is a jaw angle that makes your mandibular plane angle flat or zero degrees. Yours is not all that far off from that now but some vertical length is still needed. Vertical lengthening jaw angle implants, which also add some width, would be the correct choice. While that creates the desired facial effect in the side and oblique views be aware that from the front view it will square out or increase lower facial width. In addition augmentation of the jaw angles will not fix your TMJ issues.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I’m interested in getting larger pec implants than I had put in about 7 , 8 years ago here in NYC. I only have one in the right side, the left side developed fluid retention after surgery and had to be removed . Im interested in getting xxl larger implants. Questions: Do you work with larger size implants, how large do you think I can go safely and still get projection and a large lower chest…And, do you think I will experience the lymphedema on the left side again if I have another surgery? I understand there are better after surgery care for such co. Locations these days.
A:In answer to your XL pectoral implants questions:
1) It would be helpful to know what size pectoral implant is currently in your right chest. (I assume it is a standard one and its size must be ‘small’ since your left chest does not look that different than your right chest) That would go a long way in answering the question of how much more implant volume you can get.
2) Because of the size of your natural pectoral muscles to get a more profound effect the pocket would have to be expanded beyond the lateral pectoral line. (see attached) In mosgt men in normal size pectoral implants that line is never violated but in XL pectoral implants it has to be and is usually the look the patient is seeking.
3) What you undoubtably had was a seroma of the left pectoral implant which often only resolves by implant removal. (which you had done) Seromas are a bit of a biologic mystery as no one knows why they occur exactly. There are the body’s response to the separation of tissue planes (in this case the pectoralis major muscle from the rib cage) and the lymphatic fluid leak that naturally occurs when that is done. This usually resolves quickly when the two sides fall back together which the placement of an implant between the two sides delays that process. Usually the body heals the implant pocket by the formation of scar tissue (capsule) which is uneventful. But in some patients for reasons unknown, the capsule persistently leaks fluid and does not stop. (aka seroma) As you had the same procedure done on both sides of your chest…one got it and the other side did not…why that occurs is not known) What is known is that once it occurs in an implant pocket the risk is higher that it might occur again. This is not an after care issue, it is an internal pocket issue.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley,I have a flat head & need it corrected. Question. How much is it? how long safe is the procedure? How long is the procedure? How long is the healing time?
A:The term ‘flat head’ can mean different locations on the skull. For now I will assume it is a flat back of the head which is the most common flat head correct requested. Placing an implant on the outside of the skull is a perfectly safe procedure, just like placing an implant on the bone anywhere else on the face or body. Most custom skull implant surgeries takes 90 minutes to 2 hour to perform. Healing time usually refers to recovery which in aesthetic skull implants means swelling and how long does it take to resolve enough to walk around in public without being noticeable….7 to 10 days after the procedure.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, Hello. I want to get shoulder lengthening, my right shoulder 2 cm smaller than right because of birth defection. However, exercising is very important to me. After surgery, I want to continue doing workout (mostly shoulder press, lateral raises, front raises nothing like other sports)How much months minimum I should wait to do those movements?
A: Currently I am not very enthusiastic about shoulder lengthening surgery. Between not being able to get more than about 15mms per side as well as the need to avoid shoulder exercises for six months after the surgery I don’t think would be a good procedure for you.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am making contact to inquiry about the Correction of Eye/Orbital Asymmetry, as you will see from the attached photos I have some degree of Eye/Eyebrow Asymmetry, So it be great if Dr. Eppley could review my photos and see if he could help with minimizing my Asymmetry. A case study that I think is simpler to my case is: https://exploreplasticsurgery.com/case-study-correction-of-eyeorbital-asymmetry-with-hydroxyapatite-cement/ I look forward to your response.
A:In the treatment of vertical orbital dystopia (VOD) it rarely is so ‘simple’ as augmenting the orbital floor and rim and all turns out well. Having treated many VOD patients the lessons learned are that the entire orbital box and eyelids have developed around the eyeball where it sits. If you just raise the eyeball it will get buried underneath the upper eyelid and the eye will have increased scleral show inferiorly. (in other words the eyelids have to be adjusted as well) As you can see in the attached diagram all of your bony and soft tissue orbital structures are positioned lower. Thus a more comprehensive approach is needed to get a more effective result. Today VOD is usually treated with a custom orbito-malar implant (see attached) usually combined with upper and lower eyelid surgery and a right endoscopic browlift.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
Q: Dr. Eppley, I want symmetrical eyes as my right eye sits lower than my left. Can it be done and how?
A: You have an aesthetic VOD (vertical orbital dystopia). This means the entire orbital box and all the associated soft tissues (eyelids, eyebrows) have developed lower compared to the other side. Your VOD is about 5mms. To adequately treat VOD every component of it must be addressed from raising up the lower orbital rim-floor and cheek (custom orbital-cheek implant), raising the lower brow bone (transpalpebral inferior brow shave), endoscopic browlift and raising the upper and lower eyelids. You need the complete version of VOD which addresses all five components of the problem.
Can you achieve symmetrical eyes….no. You can significantly lessen the asymmetry to one that is much less noticeable.
Dr. Barry Eppley
World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon
