Your Questions

Q: Dr. Eppley, Can I get a good result from a hairline advancement?

A:Thank you for sending your pictures and I can see the basis for your request. Hairline advancements are about two basic concepts; 1) what is your hairline advancement target, and 2) what is the natural stretch of the scalp and its ability to achieve it.  As a Caucasian female you have the thinnest and least stretch capability of all ethnicities. Thus I have attached a diagram showing what can be achieved by the natural stretch of our scalp (a 1 cm advancement, black line) vs what can be achieved by a two stage advancement with a first stage scalp expansion. (green line) It is all about what type of result can you accept vs how much effort do you want to put into it.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr Eppley, Can infraorbital rim implant give a 9 mm forward projection for bug eyes.

A:9mms is probably more forward projection than your tissues can tolerate. But I think the concept of needing a significant infraorbital rim augmentation based on your side view picture, as much as the tissues can tolerate, is what you need. (5 to 7mms)

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I have an indented line (most likely linear morphea) that started at my hairline and migrated vertically/diagonally down my forehead over the course of a couple years. I’ve had 2 fat transfers, and the dent always reappears 2 weeks after transfer. The first one the doc did was targeted but final results looked bumpy in parts while the dent came back just as prominent, so the second time, he did the whole forehead. The indent still retuned (see attached before and after pics) along with more bumps and depressions in different places. Is a forehead implant an option to help smooth out my forehead? It looks great the week after each fat transfer surgery, but when the swelling goes down, it seems the fat also doesn’t hold, or doesn’t hold in the depression where I need it and just hold in random bumpy spots elsewhere. I need something permanent, hence my inquiry about implant.

A: Linear scleroderma affects the soft tissue in its early or more mild forms and thus the fat grafting you have done, although unsuccessful, was the appropriate treatment for the anatomic location of the problem. An implant on the bone, while permanent, is likely not going to solve these multiple soft tissue contour issues that are up in the soft tissue and may well magnify them by pushing them out more. I would be very suspicious that a forehead implant would either not make a significant improvement or may make it worse.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley ,Good morning,I’ve searched treatment for webbed neck and came across your website. I’m 49 years old and have lived with webbed neck all of my life and it’s getting unbearable in every day life. It’s starting to pull my face down and range of motion is getting worse.

I’ve tried myofascial release, massage, chiropractor and physical therapy with little to no relief. I would like more information on the procedure if you think surgical intervention would be the best option for me.

A:”Traditional’ webbed neck surgery is done for its aesthetic effect on pulling in the webs…which by the way it is done I would think may worsen your musculofascial symptoms. (which most webbed neck patients in my experience do not have) I think what you may be seeking/asking is whether the webs can be released at the fascial/trapezius muscle level which would probably be the only technique that could potentially provide symptomatic relief. This could be done but would require a more direct approach at the tightest point of the web. (see attached, white arrow) To do so would require a direct incision along  the line of the web, whether it is a straight line or Z-plasty can be debated. (see attached, purple lines) By this approach the muscle/fascia can be back cut which should theoretically break some of the line of contracture.

While this direct approach is never done in traditional webbed neck surgery, because of the scars,  your case may be one of the rare indications for it given your symptoms.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am 22 and have previously had hairline lowering/forehead reduction surgery. The measurements of this surgery was 20/20/24mm (R/C/L) of cranial forehead removed. I would like to enquire if there is surgery to reverse this or for my hairline to be raised/ reshaped/curved/augmented. I feel like I now look more masculine and my hairline appears unnatural now.

Looking forward to hearing your response.

A: Frontal hairline advancement is an essentially irreversible procedure surgically. Once the non-hair bearing forehead skin is removed there is no way to replace it. The only treatment option would be laser hair removal.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, After doing extensive research, I came across your name and some of your kids studies. Five years ago I had a BBL performed. The surgeon performed Lipo on the banana roll area, very aggressively, and the glute on the right side has collapsed. I am curious about the option of an infra Glo thigh lift to correct the ptosis. If you could also speak to scarring long-term and what that looks like that would be helpful.

A:I can certainly see the merits of a right lower buttock lift/tuck given its much lower and asymmetric position on the right since this is the only way to change it. Scarring is of course the tradeoff for doing it, which as along as it stays away from the labia medially and does not go beyond the lateral crease into the hip area, generally does well with a low rate of the need for scar revision.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am a 35 year old female.I already had a double jaw surgery several years ago and I do not like my face since…I have the feeling my bone structure is not right.After double jaw surgery my cheeks went away, a very prominent chin appeared and it is obvious now that I do not have jaw angle.

Now, I would like to know which are the solutions / implants to get so as to get a global facial harmony. Could you please help me to find out?

A:You do have a very high jaw angle which makes your chin appear overly prominent. Vertical jaw angle implants is the conceptual approach to that jaw shape problem. (see attached image)

“Missing’ cheeks also be augmented although double jaw surgery is not known to negatively affect the shape of the cheeks. (cheekbone reduction surgery is)

The definitive preoperative step given your surgical history is a 3D facial CT scan which will not only show the shape of your facial bones (and hardware) but also is the platform from which the implants are designed to treat it.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley ,I am a 31 year old female and have had one fat transfer to the undereye,cheeks & lips in 2022 & one round of undereye filler in 2020. My main concern is the area under my eye to the top of my cheek. Hereditarily  I have a very long face with little to no protruding bone structure.  My goal is to bring more harmony & balance to the undereye & cheek area so that it is not separated. 

A:Based on your description and location of prior fat injections and fillers (smiling pictures camouflage the true state of your cheek shape) my assumption is that you are seeking a permanent implant-based augmentation of the undereye (nfraorbital) and anterior cheek (malar) facial areas….which can certainly be done. Ideally this is best accomplished by a custom infraorbital-malar implant design placed through lower eyelid incisions. This is done using a 3D CT face scan which can be obtained in your local area.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I would like to get the opinion of Dr Epply on whether my ankle liposuction can be improved. I already had some liposuction in the calves/ankle area previously, but there is still some fat remaining  particularly around the Achilles tendon area. (see attachments) I’m hoping this can be made more defined but I am also wary of avoiding irregularities.

A:Not knowing what you looked like initially I can not say for sure how much further improvement you can get but I suspect some. But remember the rewards are diminishing after the first liposuction surgery. Whatever improvements are possible would be modest

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I’ve been considering facial implants for quite some time now because facial filler hasn’t worked for me in the past. Could you please give me a rough estimate or the average price range for the following implants, if they were to be custom made, so that I can get an idea of how much I would need to set aside for them?

Paranasal implant

Premaxillary implant

Peri-pyriform implant

Temporal implant

Forehead implant

Infraorbital rim implant

And for the consultation, surgery, CT scan and other miscellaneous fees, would all of these be a one time payment if I were to hypothetically get multiple facial implants in one setting?

A: On your list of areas of facial augmentation the only truly standard implant is that of the temporal implants since it is a soft tissue-based implant. All the others require custom designed implants to effectively treat.

Bilateral Temporal Implants

Custom Forehead Implant

Custom Midface Implant (infraorbital, paranasal-premaxillary)

All such implants could be placed in a single surgery.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I have been considering a sliding genioplasty or a chin implant recently. I have a decently prominent labiomental fold which worries me for either procedure. I am already happy with the vertical length of my chin and am really only looking to get a horizontal lengthening to bring my chin forward. Would you recommend either procedure and how could the further deepening of the labiomental fold be prevented?

Thanks in advance for your expertise!

A:When it comes to a limited one-dimensional chin augmentation change (horizontal advancement of 5 to 7mms) either a chin implant or a sliding genioplasty can be equally effective. The decision between the two thus becomes a matter of personal choice.

Regardless of whether a chin implant or a sliding genioplasty is done the labiomental fold is going to deepen, this is anatomically unavoidable. The only surgical treatment to try and mitigate that effect is fat injections.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I have seen your time table for swelling progression with jaw implants and you mentioned most of it would be gone within 6 weeks. My question is would this timeline be extended if multiple revisions surgery happen in the first few weeks? For example if the surgeon removes and places other jaw implants within the first 2 weeks would that prolong the swelling timeline or it wouldn’t really affect it?

A: Since it is my practice philosophy to not do implant revisions for aesthetic purposes for a minimum of 3 months the swelling question is irrelevant. It takes a full 3 months to really know the near complete effects of any structural facial augmentation.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Could such an implant produce a result looking like this, or would this shaping be impossible to achieve with maxillary implants like the one In the photo. I really want my upper maxilla to come forward but I don’t think I’d ever be able to get surgery so I think I’d need custom maxillary implants?My goal is to get forward growth and also fix my lack of undereye support presuming that custom maxillary implants can also act as infraorbital-malar implants.

A: The concept of a total midface (infraorbital-maxillary) implant is a valid one done through the custom design process for the exact effect you are trying to accomplish. (LeFort III advancement minus the lower dentoalverolar region)

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am looking to get some surgeries eventually for gender affirmation and my PCP recommended your office if I had some more specific questions. The surgery I am mainly interested in at this time is FFS. Does Dr. Eppley recommend a certain time being on HRT before he performs this? Also, would it be possible to get an estimate on how much this usually costs?

A: FFS is a collection of over a dozen procedures, most of which are done to change the structure/shape of the face. Not every patient needs all of the available FFS procedures based on the natural shape of their face. The FFS procedures of greatest value must be determined on an individual basis based on a picture assessment and computer imaging of potential changes. Once this is determined then the cost of such surgeries can be provided to you.

In addition I would wait a minimum of six months after being on HRT before proceeding with FFS surgery….not so much because it makes major face changes but more for assurance that this is the correct change in life you desire to do.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley,  i am interested in getting custom jaw implants and upper maxilla implants with Dr Eppley. i’m a transgender woman and previously have had a few jaw surgery procedures during my transition including double jaw surgery and also mandible shaving (all done in Korea) i’m from the UK. i got these done years ago and i never was so happy with the results as i feel the surgeon shaved off too much of my mandible and as i am aging all the definition is now gone in that area. i want to get more of a western ideal squarer jaw, and also correct the asymmetries i have in my upper mandible as i have had some bone loss in this area due to the jaw surgeries and want more projection using a custom implant in the midface/nasolabial fold/upper maxilla area

A: Thank you for your inquiry and detailing your surgery history and current objectives. Your V line surgery history is not uncommon as such surgery can only be done one way,,,significant bone removal due to the intraoral access used to perform it. A custom jawline is the only way to achieve partial or complete restoration of the jawline. Foe the midface it is yet unclear whether a custom implant approach is needed as opposed to standard ePTFE premaxillary-paranasal implants. For now I will. assume the former.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Quick question, I’m considering to have a skin rejuvenation procedure done with CO 2 laser or something similar, I’m wondering, will these risk damaging my infraorbital implant if used on the tissue that lies above?

A: Thanks for the long term followup. In terms of the IOM Implants they are down at the bone level while any form of skin rejuvenation affects only the skin/dermis. No significant heat or tissue damaging effects can get that deep. In addition the implants are structurally stable up to 190 degrees Celsius before they will melt so I believe they will be OK!

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I’m interested in discussing a chin implant overlay. I’ve had a previous sliding genioplasty and would like to get a broader chin and smooth out the minor bone irregular from the genioplasty cut.

A: Overlaying a prior sliding genioplasty between getting a specific aesthetic change as well as to adequately cover the posterior bony stepoffs is optimally done with a custom chin implant design.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am an asian male, 29 year old. I recently did a custom jaw implant (just jaw implant, no chin implant) with about 5mm lengthening and 3.7mm widening (each side). I am almost 2 months post op but since 1 month ago, i noticed an obvious lump where the jaw implant ends near the chin. When i run my hand over the jawline from the chin, i can feel that the jawline is not one straight line. Even in photos, i can see the bump. The surgeon said its swelling but i feel that its more likely bad placement or the design of the implant is not good. Can you offer your advice?

A: This is between you and your surgeon to sort out. But always when there is an implant positioning question a 3D CT scan will provide a definitive answer provided that the implant is of a material that can be visualized.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Hey I was planning to do boxing in the future and get some implants. I heard something saying that it’s not a good idea to get implants if you’re boxing. I was wondering if there’s anyway you can possibly make them smaller or make in a certain way so that they don’t have a chance of falling off.

A: Skull and facial implants quickly become encapsulated which firmly locks them into their location on the bone, making it extremely difficult for them to ever be displaced by any external force. I would have no concerns with boxing after getting facial implants once they are well healed.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Is it possible to make my skull more egg shaped… narrower and taller and more 3D shaped at least from the back? Should this surgery be done before or after a 3 piece lefort1? Thanks

A: Skull reshaping procedures such as increasing height with implants and narrowing the sides by temporal muscle reduction are common independently done procedures. But when combined can create an overall skull shape effect like more of an egg-shape. How effective that would be for your head shape requires pictures so i can some imaging to see what degree of these changes are possible.

Skull reshaping is anatomically separate from that of the face so whether it is done before or after a LeFort Osteotomy is a personal preference.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I would like to know if skull reduction is a possibility cause I will like to reduce mine from circumference 63cm to 58cm. Will that be possible? 

A:Such a circumferential measured head reduction change is not surgically achievable.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I recently got jaw angle implants size 8 mm and it has been 4.5 weeks. My left side however seems a bit larger and the jaw angle goes slightly further than the cheekbone while the right side is in line. My first question is: do you think the asymmetry could be due to swelling or that’s just how it is going to be moving forward?

Since the implant also added slight vertical length, I feel that when I smile my face looks slightly bulkier than before in the lower half due to my cheeks extending. My second question is do you think that could change with swelling decreasing or that’s a permanent issue I will have to get used too?

A:I don’t comment on cases that are currently under active care by another surgeon…which at one month after the surgery would clearly be the case.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I want to get some implants in the lower part of my face to improve it without changing the features, just enlarging the size. Also, implants in the forehead and brow bones to make the eyelids less visible. I want to inquire about the extent of the change in my appearance and whether people will notice a big difference. I am 18 years old. When will the face bones stops growing ، and are implants affected if the face grows?

A: In answer to your facial augmentation questions:

1) The extent of change in facial appearance from custom facial implants is a direct reflection of their design…which is based on a predesign understanding of what the patient does and does not want to achieve.

2) Implants do not affect facial bone growth nor are they affected by facial bone growth.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, My nose on the right sight is tilted and sits further into my right cheek than my left cheek. I thought it was my nose itself that was crooked but I noticed it’s not the nose itself, it’s my cheek bone and premaxillary bone. It is more recessed on on the right right which pulls the right side of my nose over and also pulls the right side of my lips up.

I was wondering if a paranasal/ midface implant could help this?

A: I think some form of a midface implant on the right be helpful for sure and will do about as much correction as possible. A 3D CT scan will provide the definitive proof of the extent of the midface asymmetry as well as serve as the platform for the implant design.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am interested in the following procedure: Harline lowering/ Facial feminization surgery – but has the following question: I’ve had a previous (coronal) incision from a different surgery and am now unsure if i’m able to be possible to go ahead with this procedure with Dr Eppley. Do you know if this is a possibility?

A: Unless the location of the coronal incision is at the frontal hairline then a frontal hairline advancement can not be safely done. It can technically be done but there is increased risk of hair loss between the two incisions.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, “I just want to confirm that the “forehead-brow bone reduction/reshaping” includes the hairline advancement component? From what I understand it is always performed with a type III brow reduction because without it the skin would be loose since there is less bone volume.” 

A: That is not an accurate statement. Forehead/brow bone reduction does not cause loose skin. Thus many forehead-brow bone reductions are done using a variety of incisions in which no hairline advancement is done. That being said forehead browbone reductions can be done in conjunction with a hairline advancement in which case by necessity a frontal hairline incision is used.

You are undoubtably confusing or making references to transgender forehead-brow bone reductions in which many such patients need a frontal hairline advancement for its feminizing effect and thus they are quite commonly done together…but it is not for fear of loose skin.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I read all the plagiocephaly page but my answer was not there, I am really concerned about the facial assymetery and protuding / the bulging face, I really love my left side, but my right side concerns me and is making me feel low and low all the time, can the custom implants for the back of head to fix plagiocephaly fix the facial assymeteries and make the right side face look same as left side or do I have to get specific surgeries such as rhinoplasty/fillers to even them out like the left side? And is it possible to fix assymeteries first using fillers and afterwards do rhinoplasty (nose reduction) etc?

A: Custom back of the head implants address the back of the head asymmetry but any anterior facial asymmetries must be addressed separately.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, regarding rib removal I have a concern, since I am breastfeeding, how can we ensure or know that my body has enough nutrients to recover from the surgery and for the bone to heal?

A: Don’t do the surgery until you are finished with breastfeeding…that is the only assured way to know.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Looking to have jaw implants done. I’ve had TMJ replacement, so my ramus on one side is titanium as my joint is a prosthetic. I would think I can still have jaw implants, but I would like clarification. This will explain if your unsure what this is.

A: I am very familiar with the Total TMJ Joint Replacement system since I served as one of the clinical investigator sites in the late 1990s for its FDA approval. An implant can be placed over the the titanium ramus component but should be done through the external incisions to lower the higher risk of infection that exists from an intraoral approach.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I had jawline implant removal in South Korea which caused masseter muscle dehiscence and I would like to have it corrected. I attached some pictures and would like to know if this can be done and how much it costs. Additionally, I might replace my implants and want to know if I should do this before or after the muscle correction procedure.

Please let me know.

A:The first concept to grasp about masseter muscle dehiscence is that you can not move the muscle back down over the bone. The muscle fibers have become shortened and fibrotic and basically are not going to move. However, the appearance of masseter muscle dehiscence can be improved by viewing and treating as a soft tissue contour problem through various augmentation methods. But this should not be attempted/done until you have made the decision to place a new implant or not. If a new implant is to inserted the jaw angle soft tissue problem can be treated thereafter.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon