Your Questions

Q: Dr. Eppley, I just want my skull to be symmetric and normal because  unfortunatelyI have hereditary baldness stage 6 so my head will be shaved all the time. I need reducing from the top and augmenting at the back left.

A: The augmentation of the left back of the head is done with a custom skull implant most commonly placed through a low small scalp incision over the nuchal ridge.

Conversely reduction of the higher top of the head (crown area) requires a different surgical approach done from an incision on the top of the head.

When these skull reshaping procedures are done together then both are done from the incision on the top of the head at the crown area.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I had chin implant surgery that I am not happy with as it makes men look too masculine.

A: Female with ‘male’ chin implant that wanted a more feminine the line shaped chin. This case represents a classic example of surgeons not understanding the aesthetic impact chin implants in the front view or what women are actually seeking. very few women ever want a wider or broader chin. Well there are patients that do want that change they make that very clear from the beginning. Chin implants as they exist today off the shelf are really for men and of all of the seven styles of implants that exist only one is appropriate for most females. But a good aesthetic guideline for female chin augmentation in the front or top view is to make sure the sides of the implant does not violate the aesthetic lines as the jawline come forward. As you can see in this patient’s existing chin implant who seeking a more V-shaped chin effect. it violates this basic principle for the female who is seeking a V shape change in the front view. A new custom chin implant was designed that created a more V-shaped by simply not having wings on the side of the implant. It was also positioned lower on the bone to add vertical height it also contributes to a more narrow and V-shaped look. (Katherine Sanford) this case also illustrates that evening 2025 surgeons continue to only look at chin augmentation in the side view and never look at it from a 3-D perspective which includes the front and three-quarter views as well.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am a 21 year old healthy male looking to enhance the visual appearance of my lower third. I improve width, definition and masculinity of my jawline by lowering my gonial angle and lengthening my ramus. I have roughly a $10,000 budget. I am am looking to get the procedure done very soon. Pease let me know if there is a time I would be able to come in sometime so that we can go over goals and expectations together. I’m very excited and look forward to hearing back from you!

A:Thank you for your inquiry and providing details about your facial augmentation goals as well as your budget. By definition of your budget you are referring to the use of standard vertical lengthening jaw angle implants as any custom implant design would be beyond your stated budget. While I am not knowledgeable about the cost details of surgery, although I have assistants who are and will provide you with this information, I can give you some important conceptual concepts to understand about elective aesthetic surgery particularly when it involves implants. You need to be aware in considering the cost of elective aesthetic surgery what happens should you need a revision of it. This consideration is not rare as all face and body implants have a revision rate of close to 40% for a variety of aesthetic reasons including symmetry, size and shape of the placed implants. While such revisional surgery is not done at the cost of the initial surgery it is also not free. This is a well known risk of the surgery. Therefore when you consider the cost of such surgery all patients would be wise to ensure that should revisional surgery be needed/desired they are not placed in an adverse financial position.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Hi, I’m looking to shorten the upper jaw (le fort 1 procedure) along with custom jaw/chin implant to give a chiseled jawline look. Ive had a few botched jaw/chin implant surgeries before and been through hell. I admire Dr Eppley’s work and looking to get the result i always desired. Looking forward to discussing further 

A:I am going to assume when you speak to shortening the upper jaw that the main objective is to close down your anterior open bite. This would be important not only from an occlusal standpoint but it also would allow the lower jaw to rotate a bit forward which would change any subsequent ijaw mplant considerations. While I have significant experience in such jaw osteotomies these are procedures that I no longer perform. Thus you would need to seek out a maxillofacial surgeon who performs these procedures regularly. Certainly in California there are a lot of surgical options. What I can say is that no form of facial implants should be considered until you have a corrected skeletal base. The only reason to consider implants now is if you are willing to accept your facial bone structure and the  open bite that you currently have.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, he is interested in a Temporal Artery Ligation, however he would like to know if the artery near his eye could be ligated as well.

A:The inner orbital vasculature is not a facial area in which I would perform ligation.  I have never had a request for it and thus have never done it.  I am certain that it can be performed and probably done so safely without any adverse effects. However that is a theoretical statement not backed by any clinical experience.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I have questions about cheekbone reduction surgery. What sides of the cheekbone are able to be shaved and minimized. I want it to not protrude out from my face.

A :Cheekbone reduction surgery is performed by osteotomies, usually of the anterior main body of the cheekbone as well as the thin posterior zygomatic arch, to allow for inward movement of the entire cheekbone complex. Cheek bone reduction is not performed by shaving due to limited access, the thinness of the bone, and the occurrence of soft tissue cheek sagging from the stripping off of all soft tissue attachments.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am interested in nuchal ridge reduction.  My only concern would be any visible scarring from the burring down or reduction at the back of the head. I could theoretically get it tattooed over but it depends how large these scars would be?

A: The scalp incision needed for nuchal ridge reduction is kept as small as possible. But the further laterally one has to go to access all of the enlarged nuchal ridge the Incision will become longer.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I had double jaw surgery with a bony genioplasty that has left me with some jawline irregularities and a chin that is ma bit too bulbous.

1) Would he advise doing a a bone graft into the boney gaps created by the BSSO to improve the indention in the jaw line?

2) Would he advise a genio set back of 2mm here to make the chin less bulbous and improve the chin fold and concavity above it?

A: Provided there is good bony union/healing bone grafts are not contouring materials as they have a high rate of resorption/irregularities. If the goal is a smoother jawline a custom implant design addresses those issues more  successfully. This is a common post double jaw/genioplasty problem that I see. (see attached picture)

For the chin all you can do is a 2 – 3mm setback (50% reduction) of the original advancement to make any major difference in its over projected shape or lessening of the deep labiomental fold.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I had custom CT-designed midface implants placed originally 4 years, and then a new set of midface implants was designed and placed in 2 years ago. which were larger than the original implants (the current implants both provide ~7 mm in projection, while the original implants each provided ~5 mm and ~3.5 mm of projection). I like the general design of the current implants but feel they may be a bit too large. I noticed that Dr. Eppley has an article discussing the process of shaving down custom midface implants to reduce projection.  Thanks

A:You have left out two important pieces of information. First what is the design of these midface implants as I would need to see their design file. Secondly what is the implant material?

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I have attached some facial images. My main goal is to address my lip incompetence which causes a strain on my chin. I hope to correct my mouth breathing and grogginess/ sore throat in the mornings after sleeping. I’ve spoken to a few orthodontists about this concern, and they have told me I should consult with a plastic surgeon to review what options I have since it is outside of their scope. I would just like to know what options, if any, there are to address my lip incompetence!

A:You have lower lip incompetence and nocturnal mouth breathing issues because your lower jaw is underdeveloped. Your chin recession is merely a symptom of your lower jaw under development. The optimal approach is a combination of orthodontics and lower jaw advancement surgery. This will rectify all of your associated symptoms to the best that can be achieved.. Short of this ideal solution your only other option is a sliding genioplasty chin bone advancement which will help some of these concerns but will not completely solve them.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, What do non-custom skull implants start at? I read one of his posts where this was a less expensive option.

A:You are referring to special design (SD) skull implants which are custom implant designs from other patients with similar skull shape conserns where we already have a design file made and just have to print out the actual implant for surgery.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I feel like the inner corner of my eyes is too long, it makes my eyes look very close set. The after picture is how I want my eyes to look. Is something like that even possible? Is it possible to shorten the corner? What procedures would you recommend for a more pleasant looking eyeshape? Would this require the position of the inner core of the eye to be altered? Is that predictable/safe/possible?

A:You are referring to a V-Y inner eye corner shortening which involves closing down the corner by partial excision of the lacrimal lake area. How this may apply to you requires some eye pictures for my assessment.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I’ve had 2 bbls over the span of 4 years but don’t have enough volume in hips and butt. Looking to get hip implants and butt implants.

A:Thank you for sending all of your well illustrated body pictures. After having been through two BBL surgeries you have reached the end of what fat transfer can achieve for you. Thus your interest in implants for further buttock and hip augmentation is understandable and your only option at this point. While there is always a question of the patient’s goals any time implants are being considered, as you don’t want to go through implant surgery and be disappointed, but given that this is your last recourse for such body augmentations whatever size implants can be safely placed becomes what is achievable.

The relevant question then becomes should buttock and hip implants be done together in a single surgery. Normally I would say no if the patient has had no prior surgery as this can involve considerable recovery  and is always more then they initially think. But in the person who is had two BBL surgeries, which I consider relatively equal to such implant surgeries, this then at least becomes an option to consider. I, however, would still be cautious about combining these two body implant surgeries for a variety of reasons beyond just that of recovery.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I want to get my testicles removed and get implants just for bigger size.

A:My first question would be is it really necessary to remove the existing testicles. One can get much bigger implants than the natural testicles and not necessarily remove the existing testicles. This is known as a side-by-side technique. It’s success depends on the size of the natural testicles versus that of the implants. As long as there is at least a 70% increase in implant size over the natural testicles it can work fairly well.

In rare cases I have removed testicles and replaced them with implants but there are numerous considerations with that approach including the role of the testicles in supporting testosterone production as well as reproduction. Obviously, the issue of reproduction is not a concern or you would not be asking about testicle removal.

My initial question then is what is the size of your natural testicles in centimeters along their longitudinal axis?

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Please allow me to provide the context and reasoning for my case. I have a slightly recessed midface but a prognathic upper and lower jaw (SNA angle of 102 degrees), and because of this my upper midface looks significantly recessed compared to my lower third. I would like a cosmetic correction to this issue, but there’s a problem – I don’t believe I can get custom midface implants on their own because my nasion is also recessed and my nasal projection is therefore not sufficient to accommodate midface implants – I would have a sunken/flattened appearance of the nose. In my opinion, trading one disharmony for another is bad practice. Given this state of affairs, am I correct in believing that a Lefort 2 coupled with custom midface implants would be (at least theoretically) the only way to resolve my aesthetic issues without creating new ones? While I understand that this surgery is invasive and not typically offered for cosmetic reasons only, I believe my anatomical situation is somewhat unique and warrants the consideration of this type of operation. What’s your take?

A: A LeFort II osteotomy would seem like a very invasive approach to correcting a recessed nasion, which is the primary reason you are considering it, when a nasal implant or cartilage graft would achieve the same effect.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am a 63 yr.old white female with an extremely flat head. I have done some research and discovered that this condition is referred to as plagiocephaly. I was diagnosed with hydrocephalus back in the summer of 2014 and had a VP shunt inserted into my brain. My flat head never really bothered me ,other than hindering my abilty to wear a hat or helmet. Recently though, I have noticed I am experiencing a good deal of back and neck pain due to the position of my head.When I lie down, I am lying directly on my neck. The result is neck pain and very bad headaches!

A: While the shape of the skull affected by plagiocephaly can be improved by a custom skull implant this is an aesthetic procedure that I would not anticipate would provide any functional or pain relief improvements.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I was wondering about the actual material Dr. Eppley uses for skull augmentation, I thought it said on the website that he was injecting a type of bone cement  – PMMA – can he do something like this or is he only doing the harder or pre-formed implants now then? 

A: The use of bone cement has been abandoned due to subpar results and the high rate of irregularities/irregularities. Custom skull implants offer far superior results with a low risk of contour issues.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Hello, I’m interested in a procedure involving my orbital bone structure. Do you assist with this? My main goal is to address the asymmetry.One eye sits lower than the other. I believe one side of my face is shorter than the other.

A: You are referring to Vertical Orbital Dystopia (VOD) in which one eye is usually lower than the other one and, more times than not, it is associated with an overall vertical facial shortening. There are a variety of VOD techniques to decrease the eye asymmetry by moving the lower eye upward as well as adjusting the soft tissues around the uplifted eye (brows and eyelids) to accommodate the new eye position. (you can’t just move the eye alone as that will create a new aesthetic problem.)

The question is not whether VOD surgery can be done but how much improvement can be obtained and is it worth it. To make a more complete assessment I need a true assessment of what needs to be done a 3D CT scan to assess the underlying orbital bone shape is needed.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Does your practice offer ultrasound imaging as part of the evaluation for facial procedures? I’m interested in assessing both the cheek and neck areas to better determine if options like a deep neck lift, submental lipo, cheek lipo or revision buccal fat removal would be most appropriate. 

I’m 24 and I had submental liposuction, buccal fat removal, and cheek liposuction 4 years ago but most of the fat has returned to those areas. Different surgeons have been giving conflicting advice for procedures. 

Specifically, I’m hoping to evaluate:

• Facial fat distribution and muscle tone (e.g., buccinator muscle, SMAS, fribrotic tissue ) 

• Neck structures (e.g., submental fat vs. deeper compartments, platysma)

Looking forward to your response.

A: Ultrasound imaging is a diagnostic test that I have rarely used for any facial procedure. If you really want to know the details of what lies in the various facial soft tissue compartments an MRI would be more useful.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am interested in buttocks implants, hip implants and rib removal. I have had BBL procedures in 2015, 2016, 2017. Am I a good candidate?

A: After 3 BBL surgeries implants would be her only option for further buttock enlargement, regardless of the implant size.

Rib removal is always synergestic with buttock/hip augmentation. (makes them look bigger)

Given that no further fat can be harvested for the hip augmentation and fat works poorly in the hips anyway, hip implants would be the only treatment option.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I feel that the back part of my head is very flat, and that’s why I wear long hair. I don’t know if it will be noticeable in the photos I’m sending you. I also have some receding hairlines or a slightly large forehead. I wanted to know if I could later undergo a hair transplant or a forehead reduction, or if I could do both surgeries together in one operation. I hope you can help me

A: Because skull augmentation (custom back of the head) ‘steals’ scalp to accommodate for the implant a forehead reduction by frontal hairline advancement can not be done at the same ome or any time thereafter. The skull implant however does not preclude from doing a hair transplant later.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Does Dr. Eppley perform brow bone reduction/type 3 surgery using the coronal incision and or hairline incision approach(s)?  I’m asking in that if he offers the coronal approach would it be possible to get a price range for this surgery?  The reasons being that I have a very tight scalp & I do not believe I need my hairline to be lowered.  I’m within the female range at the center of my hairline.  Filling in the receded portions would be adequate to give me a more feminine side view as it relates to my hairline.  If he were to offer the coronal approach it would also give him access to my entire forehead where he could make further adjustments to the forehead as needed.  This would be an added bonus to having my brow bones alone reduced. 

A: I have performed brow bone reduction by bone flap setback by various approaches including a bicoronal and frontal hairline incisions. Such incisions don’t mean that the frontal hairline needs to be advanced, some patients do and some don’t. That is a patient’s choice or need.

You have correctly surmised that the wide open access afforded by the bicoronal incision allows for complete forehead reshaping which usually means narrowing the forehead along the entire bony temporal line as well.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q:Dr. Eppley, , I have a brow bone deformity similar in nature to this case you did https://exploreplasticsurgery.com/case-study-one-sided-brow-bone-reduction/, and extends somewhat into the orbit. In my case, I have also a moderate case of anterior plagiocephaly with less prominence on the left side, same as where my brow bone protrudes. I have read about that case and generally am aware of the coronal approach to reduce the prominence through osteotomies. The scale of the incision has always scared me. I am wondering if instead of minimizing, the opposite may be possible. Is it possible to place a forehead implant to correct the plagiocephaly (and would it extend over the temporal area) and also place a secondary custom implant over the smaller side of the brow bone to match? Can it be achieved with small hidden incisions? And if so, do you think it is a good idea?

A: What you are referring to is a compensatory approach rather than treating the direct problem which makes sense depending on the magnitude of the brow bone-forehead asymmetry. The best way to answer that question is to take some face pictures and do some imaging to what this contemporary approach may look like.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, If a jaw implant waS designed to correct the asymmetry (vertical high discrepancy as seen in my scan) would that be where the issue would be with masseters and other soft tissue not wrapping around it (which can cause the irregularity in draping)?  Essentially, would that just be adding fake skeletal structure, but masseters would stay where they were before the implant?

A: In any form of jaw implant that involves the ramus (angle) the masseter muscle is elevated off the bone to accommodate the implant. Thus the premise of your concern has no anatomically accurate. 

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am interested in:https://exploreplasticsurgery.com/plastic-surgery-case-study-male-mid-abdominal-tuck-for-horizontal-flexed-skin-wrinkles.  I got botched from lipo and I don’t have much other choice , a normal tummy tuck wouldn’t fix it, this one would resolve almost all the issues.

A:Thank you for your inquiry and sending your pictures. You are correct in that the only way to improve or eliminate most of those horizontal skin wrinkles of your abdomen is a mid tummy tuck procedure. Besides the obvious concerns one might have about this unusual location for a horizontal scar across the mid abdominal level at the umbilicus there is also some recovery issues. In my experience the abdomen will remain quite tight for some time which will be seen mostly when standing straight. It may take months until one can comfortably stand perfectly straight which will also have some impact on working out.

Thus, while a mid tummy tuck can be effective for this flexed abdominal skin issue between the scar and the recovery one has to ponder the consideration of this procedure very carefully.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, May i enquire about nasolabial implants. Are they toxic? I was reading they are same as Teflon.

A: No facial implant material used is toxic. One of the material options for such midface implants is ePTFE which is very different structurally from Teflon which is PTFE.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, Hello I am interested in potentially having a consultation with Dr. Eppley about Iliac crest reduction surgery and/or shoulder winding surgery. I am a FTM trans man and my main concern is the width of my pelvis which I would like to reduce if viable. However to balance I wouldn’t be against widening my shoulders at the same time but it is not necessary. My priority remains the reduction of my iliac crest to help create a more masculine physique.

A: Thank you for sending your pictures. By your own description your priority is iliac crest reduction which could largely be done through your existing ends of the tummy tuck scars…. Which I assume his what that scar is from. While they would have to be extended a little bit it would not add a lot of extra scar burden. Given that your priority is the iliac crest reduction that should be the procedure you do. While shoulder widening is an option it’s recovery is substantially greater than that of iliac crest reduction. Thus it takes a patient whose major priority is shoulder widening to undergo it.

While not a recognized female to male body contouring surgery iliac crest reduction for the wider and more low angled female pelvis is a logical structural body procedure given your objectives. But I would need to see some hip pictures to determine your candidacy for the procedure.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I want to mention that I had a hip implants before on 2022, but one of them was rejected and the doctor decided to took them off. I would like to try one more time. It is one of que questions I have for Doctor Eppley. Is it possible that my body accept the implant this time?

A:You are referring to infection and not rejection of your prior hip implants. The body does not really reject silicon materials but they can get infected which is one of the well-known implant risks. Because the two look the same they’re often confused.

That being said you do have the liability of existing scars and just because you had an infection in the past does not necessarily mean you will have one with new hip implants.

That’s I think it is reasonable, as you have stated, to give hip implants one more effort to see if you can avoid any postoperative complications this time.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, A sliding genioplasty, I hope my chin will continue to project downwards in harmony with my jawline angle instead of stopping short and rounding horizontally.

A:What did you are referring to is a sliding genioplasty that adds vertical length as well as horizontal projection. In essence this is really a 45° bone movement where the amount of vertical lengthening is almost equal to that of the increase in horizontal chin projection. This is one of the advantages of a sliding genioplasty over that of a chin implant unless that chin implant was custom designed.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am presently writing and searching for practical information about Ultrasoft solid silicone testicle implants. Are they currently commercialized in Europe ? Can they be delivered from the US ? Would Dr Barry Eppley be open to share which brand or which laboratory manufactures them ?I currently have  implantation of 2 Euro silicone, saline-filled testicular implants (18cc) – 4 interventions betwwen 2011 and 2016. Currently looking forward to replacement of both testicle implants (which after 14 years are becoming very uncomfortable) . Very interested by those mentioned by Dr Eppley’s articles but impossible to find on the internet after extensive research online. The medical team here in France doesn’t seem to know about those new and more recent implants and i would very much like to be able to present them relevant information about it.

A:Most surgeons would not be aware of the newest  forms of solid silicone testicle implants which provide a soft feel, unlimited size ranges, and in the larger implants the innovation of a hollow inner chamber. Such testicle implants are not available in any manufacturer’s catalog. Such custom implants are ones I have developed and used extensively which are made by a top US manufacturer and, any size over 5.0 cms, are made exclusively for my practice.

Dr. Barry Eppley

World-Renowned Plastic Surgeon