Posts Tagged ‘laser resurfacing’

Tired and Aging Eye Treatments

Monday, September 19th, 2011

Aging is inevitable and it begins to appear first around the eyes. While eyelid and brow lifts provide immediate and significant improvements, many would prefer to lessen these eye flaws without the costs and recovery of an operation.

There are a variety of non-surgical eye treatments combining neurotoxins, fillers, lasers devices and topical products. Which ones are used often follows the age of the person. Those in their 30s and 40s usually just need Botox to control their frowning and squinting wrinkles. Fillers and light and laser treatments are added for those in their 40s and 50s. At age 50 and beyond, surgery is needed to remove extra upper eyelid skin and lower eyelid bags. But these non-surgical treatments are still needed to preserve one’s surgical investment.

Botox is the most known name when it comes to facial wrinkle reduction by injection. But it is not alone as two other injection drugs, Dysport and Xeomin, are also available. While there are some that believe one is better than the other, they all are really comparable. They all take a few days to a week to start working and their effects will last from three to four months. One is not more powerful than the other nor does one cost less. These injections are given by the unit and the cost per unit varies for each one but so does how they are prepared. As such their treatment costs are all about the same.

While Botox is the most common non-surgical eye treatments, injectable fillers can also play a role. Many people will develop shadowing and tear troughs under the lower eyelid, sometimes as early as the late 30s. This can be treated with fillers to plump the area out. While they are over a dozen types of injectable fillers, the hyaluronic acid-based fillers (e.g., Restylane and Juvederm) are preferred. They can be delivered under the thin tissues of the lower eyelids with a low risk of lumps and irregularities.

While eye wrinkles can be held in check with Botox and fillers, they can not reverse certain skin problems. Blood vessels and brown spots can be removed with pulsed light treatments. These are often confused with lasers which they are not. When it comes to improving skin texture  and reducing fine lines and wrinkles, laser resurfacing can provide improvements beyond what an eyelid lift can do.

Topical skin care products complement eye the benefits of injectable and energy treatments. The skin around the eyes is so thin that it responds well to many Vitamin C, retinoid and antioxidant-containing products. A new topical product, Latisse, is great for thinning eyelashes and eyebrows and it works like nothing else. Eyelashes and eyebrows can become one-third longer and thicker in a few months.

While surgery may be needed or inevitable for some, younger and less tired looking eyes may be just a few injections or the wave of a laser wand away.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Will Laser Resurfacing Make My Forehead Scar Go Away?

Wednesday, January 26th, 2011

Q: I have a long and wide forehead scar that I would like to be made to look better. I have attached some pictures of it for you to review. I was wondering if you think that laser resurfacing will help. I have read that it can make scars go away. What is your opinion of it?

A: The origin of your question is will any form of laser resurfacing make your forehead scar disappear. The simple answer to your question is no, no matter what type of laser resurfacing technique is used. And let me explain to you why. Your forehead scar is composed of abnormal tissue which is why it does not feel or look like normal skin. It is in fact abnormal tissue or scar but, most relevantly, that scar involves the entire thickness of your skin. In other words, the skin has been replaced by full-thickness scar. You can smooth of the surface of the scar out all you want with any form of laser resurfacing but it will always appear just as wide, just as discolored and just as obvious. Laser resurfacing only smooths out the surface of the scar, which is helpful if the scar’s main problem is surface irregularities, but it will get rid of the actual full-thickness of the scar. Only cutting it out (excision) can do that. When excision is combined with a geometric broken-line closure, the scar will become more narrow and less obvious. Secondary touch-up with laser resurfacing may be helpful but it is an ineffective treatment to do first. I realize that grasping out the hope of laser resurfacing seem appealing but it is but a treatment mirage. Formal surgical scar revision is what would benefit you the most.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis Indiana

What Is The Best Method To Treat My Acne Scars?

Friday, January 14th, 2011

Q:  I am interested in removing acne scars. I am trying to decide between punch excision and dermabrasion. As I understand it with dermabrasion I will get minimal results on old and deep scars (however I am not sure what is meant by deep), but with punch excision I will be left with a small scar. As dermabrasion works best on newer scars, would a good option be to start with punch excision and then use dermabrasion to remove the resulting scar? or would dermabrasion or punch excision alone be the best option? or would there be another, better option. I am looking for the most promising option here, I have spend a lot of time and money on snake oil treatments and empty promises with no real results. Thank you for your time.

A: Thank you for your inquiry on acne scar revision. Punch excision is the only thing that will work for ice pick or deep acne scars. Dermabrasion works best on moderate-depth acne scars particularly of the saucer-shape variety. Laser resurfacing works best on more superficial or fine acne scars. The age of an acne scar is really irrelevant unless it is fairly new. The logic would be to work on the deepest scars first with punch excision and then use the skin resurfacing methods (dermabrasion or laser resurfacing) after.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis Indiana

What Can I Do To Help Reduce My Eyelid Wrinkles?

Monday, May 24th, 2010

Q: I’m interested in learing more about dermabrasion or micropeeling. Can this be done on the eyelids? (above and below) Will this help reduce the beginnings of a fold in the top eye crease? I live two hours away. If you can answer these two questions about this procedure would help me determine if I should come in for a consultation.

A: By the way your question is phrased, it appears that you seek a non-surgical solution to the appearance of wrinkles on the eyelids. There are a variety of skin resurfacing methods that are commonly used on all other areas of the face so it is reasonable to ask about their use on the eyelids.

The eyelids represent skin that is very unique from that of the rest of the face. It is different primarily because it is so thin. Being thin makes it very sensitive with higher risks of scarring if the skin resurfacing method is not carefully selected and performed.

Microdermabrasion (superficial) and dermabrasion (deep) are not effective (microdermabrasion) or safe (dermabrasion) skin resiurfacing methods for use on the eyelids. Traditional laser resurfacing is not either for the same reason that dermabrasion should not be used, it penetrates too deep.

The use of laser micropeeling and chemical peels, however, are both effective and safe methods for the eyelids. Laser micropeeling at the depth of 20 microns or less, TCA (trichloroacetic acid) chemical peels of 15%, 25% and 35% as well as the newer Vi chemical peel are all potential choices. Which one of these is best for your eyelids will require an actual consultation to determine.

Another very effective option is the combination of ‘mini-blepharoplasties’ with chemical peeling. The actual removal of a small amount of excess skin and then tightening the rest can be a very effective eyelid wrinkle-reducer.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Will A Chemical Peel Improve My Acne Scars?

Wednesday, May 19th, 2010

Q: I have some acne scarring on my face that I`d really like to get rid of. I have a rolling icepick scar and I want to know if a deep chemical peel would help. It isn`t very deep. One maybe two layers deep. Help! What should I do?

A: To understand whether any form of skin treatment or resurfacing will reduce a specific scar, it is important to appreciate the depth of the scar compared to the thickness of skin. Then one can look at the treatment method and see if it can go to the level of the depth of the scar.

Let us, for the sake of this discussion, assume that facial skin thickness is 1mm or 1000 microns. (some areas of the face are thicker and some areas are thinner, but let’s use this simplistic number as it is easier to understand) The top epithelium usually occupies about 5% or so, around 50 to 75 microns. This is the part of the skin that peels and sloughs off and is easily regenerated. The rest of the skin, 95%, is a thicker collagen called dermis. It is into the dermis that all visible scars really go. Most visible scars are at least several 100 microns (100 to 500 microns) Pitted or icepick acne scars will usually go much deeper than even that level.

Microdermabrasion, for example, removes only 2 to 4 microns of skin. This is why it is not an effective scar treatment, it simple can’t go deep enough. Microlaser peels, or superficial laser peels, remove skin from 10 to 50 microns. They have a minor effect but it will take a lot of treatments to have any visible scar reduction. Deeper CO2 laser peels do go down 200 to 400 microns which is why they can be more effective for scar reduction. But a laser peel can not go too deep (greater than 400 microns or so) or it will be a source of its own scarring.

Chemical peels, even deep ones, do not reach these laser depths. This is why a chemical peel, of any sort, is not an effective scar treatment.

 Dr. Barry Eppley