Posts Tagged ‘chin augmentation’

What Is The Best Implant For My Weak Chin?

Wednesday, January 25th, 2012

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am a 56 year-old man who has always had a weak chin. While I have always wanted to do something about it, I could just never get the nerve to go in and see a plastic surgeon. My girlfriend has given me the encouragement to now do and I am going to make the move to see what is possible. Could you give me some direction in what you think I need? I think the problem is more than just a short chin, my overall jaw just seems smaller. I don’t want to get a chin implant placed on the end of my jaw if it does not look right or natural. I have attached some photos of me from the front and side for your evaluation.

A: Having a weaker jaw/chin in an older male always raises questions about both bone and soft tissue management since there is some degree of sagging of the jowls and neck. While you would undoubtably be helped along the jawline with a facelift (neck-jowl lift), I am going to pass over that issue for now as dealing with the bony deficiency should always been done first. Since a lower facelift affects the posterior jawline and neck angle the most, it would have its greatest effect on the jaw angle area. Whether you would benefit by jaw angle augmentation or a total jawline procedure is unclear to me at present. (and also unlikely) Therefore for this discussion I am only going to focus on your chin deficiency and submental fullness which are your biggest facial imbalance issues.

What you need is a chin implant and neck liposuction/submentoplasty. The question is whether a preformed or off-the shelf chin implant will work or whether a custom implant is preferred. Both will make positive changes. It is just a matter of degree and how substantial that change is. You do have both horizontal, vertical, and transverse (width) chin deficiency which is common when the chin is very weak. The problem, as you have accurately pointed out, is really an overall jaw growth issue not just a simple short chin. This makes the entire lower face short in every dimension.

I have done some predictive imaging based on both off-the-shelf and custom implant approaches so you can get a feel for how the two type of chin implants differ. A custom chin implant will address all dimensional deficiences. and produce a more profound change..if one finds that look appealing.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

How Can My Round Face Be Made More Defined Looking?

Monday, January 9th, 2012

Q: Dr. Eppley, I have a very weak jawline and some fullness to my cheeks and face. My face is sort of round and not very distinct. I went to one plastic surgeon and he said that a chin implant would change  my facial shape. But I have read that many chin implants also have liposuction under the chin as well. This seems to make sense to me but I still don’t see how that will improve my chubby cheeks. What would be your recommendations? I have attached some pictures of me from the side.

 A: I think there is no question that you have a short chin and a rounder fuller face. A chin implant will definitely over good improvement of your profile. But to really ‘deround’ a fuller face it is going to take other adjustments. These would include some fat removal as well. Liposuction under the chin would also be a definite plus and, with the chin implant, can dramatically change the jawline. But the cheek area needs thinning by a partial buccal lipectomy with perioral liposuction. Buccal fat removal only affects the upper cheek area below the cheek bone. Perioral liposuction is needed to remove fat from the lower cheek area at the level of the corners of the mouth. The combination of chin augmentation and fat removal from the neck and cheeks can very effectively make a round face have a much more defined shape.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Do I Need A Chin Implant With Liposuction Of The Neck To Improve My Side Profile?

Monday, January 2nd, 2012

Q: Dr. Eppley,  I am a 31yr old female looking to improve the side profile of my face. I have a lot of fat under my chin and this causes an awful side profile. It also shows from the front. From what I’ve read about neck liposuction this could be a good option. But I’ve also read that chin implants can be useful for improving one’s profile as well. Which one would be best for me or do I need both?

A: Improving the profile of the neck and jawline must take into consideration whether excess fat and loose skin exists and the amount of bony chin projection. Given your age loose skin is not an issue so any consideration of a jawline tuck-up is not needed. The combination of neck liposuction and chin augmentation can be a very powerful changer of one’s profile, assuming one has a weaker chin to start. The best way to answer whether chin augmentation is beneficial is through computer imaging. See what your profile would look like with neck liposuction with and without chin augmentation. Seeing is believing.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

What Can Be Done To Make My Face More Feminine?

Tuesday, November 15th, 2011

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am interested in facial reshaping. I’d like to get a more feminine face. I would like to reshape my heavy jawline and brow, correct the weak chin, do liposuction under chin and I would also like to correct any small asymmetries that would improve the appearance of my face. I have attached a front and side for your assessment of what can be done.

A: Thank you for sending your pictures. In looking at our face what is most striking are two things. First, you have a very strong facial structure as seen in your prominent brow bones and cheekbones. This upper part of your craniofacial skeleton is also broad as reflected in the wide base of your nose and its wide tip. Secondly, and in contrast, your lower jaw (mandible) is actually short both in the horizontal and vertical dimensions. This gives you the impression that your jawline is heavy, when in fact, it is really short which makes it wider than it is tall. 

I have done some computer imaging projections based on what I think would make the most significant changes towards a more feminine face. These include brow bone reduction, rhinoplasty and chin augmentation. (both horizontally and vertically) One of the key components of this approach is that your lower face (jaw) needs to be vertically lengthened to change the shape of your face from square to more of an angular or triangular shape. Combined with reduction of the brows and thinning of the nose, your face will become softer and more feminine.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Do I Need A Chin Implant With My Rhinoplasty?

Thursday, November 10th, 2011

Q:  Dr. Eppley, I went in recently for a consultation from an Indianapolis rhinoplasty surgeon. During the consultation he recommended a chin implant with my rhinoplasty surgery. While he seemed very honest in this suggestion, I was completely floored as I never thought I had any chin problem. I certainly didn’t think that I had a weak chin. Having had the idea settle in for awhile, I am now more comfortable that maybe I do need one. I like the way my face looks in every way except for my profile which is why I want my nose done. What I am concerned about is that the combination of a rhinoplasty and chin implant will change my face too much. I have attached a profile picture of me for your thoughts. What would you do if you were me?

A:  It is not uncommon to perform a rhinoplasty and chin implant together and it can be a powerful changer of one’s profile. But whether it is aesthetically beneficial can actually be determined by you. Make sure that you have done a series of predictive computer imaging. Have shown to you how your profile would look both with and without a chin implant with your rhinoplasty prior to actually undergoing surgery. These images will answer your question better than anyone simply telling you one way or the other. One cautionary note, if you opt for chin augmentation your plastic surgeon needs to be careful about the style and size that is selected for implantation. You have a retruded but long chin. It would be easy to end up with too strong a chin appearance afterwards if the right chin implant is not chosen.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Why Doesn’t Chin Augmentation Make Me Look Better?

Saturday, October 15th, 2011

Q:  Dr. Eppley, I have some questions about chin augmentation for me.Here is a picture that I myself adjusted (I included the original). I actually like my front but as you can tell from my profile, my chin is weak. If you adjust my chin, it really doesn’t do anything to make me look better. My question is after a chin augmentation what can I do to achieve better symmetry in my profile and make me look better from the front (cheek reduction?). It’s quite odd because I look good from the front and correcting my chin doesn’t seem to make me any better looking. In before and afters online you can clearly see how it makes people look remarkably better. Perhaps this is as good as it will get for my chin. Do you think it will dramatically change the way I look from the front? I am interested to hear your professional opinion because I’m puzzled, I was thinking this procedure would make me better looking.

A: Thank you for sending your pictures. What you are perceiving is absolutely correct. While from a profile view, bringing your chin forward increases its prominence and is better by facial proportions measurements, it does not necessarily improve your overall appearance. The reason that more chin prominence does not fit in ‘better’ with the rest of the shape of your face is due your ethnicity in which your facial shape is broader, wider and flatter. You do not have an angular thinner face in which more chin prominence helps make the rest of the face look better as well. (balance) You have to be careful in your facial type that increasing your lower facial prominence does not make it look heavier and too prominent. The only way that chin augmentation would be a benefit is that from the frontal view the chin becomes more tapered rather than wider. This requires more of a central button implant and not the typical anatomic chin implant with long wrap-around wings.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Would Brow Shaving and Chin Augmentation Improve My Facial Asymmetry?

Tuesday, September 20th, 2011

Q:  Dr. Eppley, I have facial asymmetry of which my left eye area is a big part of why it looks the way it does. I am interested in brow shaving and a canthopexy to improve the eye area. My biggest concern with orbital rim shaving would be losing frontal bossing over that orbital rim. Let me ask you if you have ever performed shaving of the orbital rims for the purpose of better balancing facial asymmetry?

Regarding chin implants. Given your extensive experience with these, especially in ideal jaw surgery candidates who refuse surgery (retrognathic lower jaw), I’d like to ask you if it’s a realistic possibility to recreate the appearance of a jaw when it is in a prognathic position, using a chin implant with wings? What I mean is when I slide my jaw as far forward as I can, creating what is dentally considered mandibular prognathism, I reallylike the aesthetic appearance it has on my jawline, probably because my jawline is retruded by default so when I manipulate my jaw into a prognathic position it actually just ends up looking relatively normal (with the exception of my lower teeth pushing my lower lip forward which is the only giveaway). Basically I’m asking if a chin implant with wings can provide anterior projection to the entire jawline, not only the forward most point of chin but also along the mandibular body of the jaw, bringing most of the jaw (except the mandibular angles) more forward relative to other parts of the face, like what happens when you push your jaw forward in your face.

Also another big question Ive always had about chin implants is how does the placement of a chin implant effects the lower lip? Do chin implants push the lower lip forward at all? And what about augmentation of the chin groove, can this be moved “forward” or augmented at all to avoid the formation of a huge indentation in the chin groove between the bottom lip and chin implant? As it would seem the larger the chin implant you use, the deeper this groove would become.

A:  In regards to orbital rim shaving is done through an upper eyelid incision, it removes the bottom portion of the orbital rim not its anterior projection. So there would be no risk of losing frontal bossing which is a horizontal brow feature. Inferior orbital rim shaving is done almost exclusively in cases of facial/brow asymmetry. There would be no other reason to do it. The result is subtle, not dramatic, and is in the range of 3 to 5mms depending upon the degree of superior orbital rim asymmetry.

If you are jutting your jaw forward and getting the desired look, then a chin implant with match that horizontal result. It may be a little thinner at the sides. The most ideal thing to do is to make a custom chin implant which would overcome that issue.

The lower lip never changes position no matter whagt is done to the chin. That can only change with an entire jaw advancement procedure. You are correct in that the labiomental groove will be come deeper as the chin position changes below it but the labiomental groove is not changes by an isolated chin procedure, implant or osteotomy. That can be overcome with a custom chin implant which builts up that area whereas a conventional chin implant does not.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Will A Sliding Genioplasty Fix My Underbite?

Wednesday, August 10th, 2011

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am interested in two facial procedures and I believe you are the right doctor to do them. I already have a chin implant in place but it is not ideal. I would like to have a sliding genioplasty to correct my underbite and have a slightly more balanced chin. Also I want buccal fat removal. I have a heavy lower face with full cheeks that I would like to look slightly more sculpted.

A: Based on the procedures you desire and your objectives, I would make the following comments and clarifications.

A sliding genioplasty is an alternative, and is sometimes better than a chin implant for more severe cases of chin deficiency. It will not, however, correct any occlusal problems as it is a chin procedure and not a total jaw advancement. The correction of one’s underbite requires a sagittal split ramus osteotomy jaw procedure (done in the back part of the lower jaw) which moves the tooth-bearing portion of the jaw bone. This requires pre- and post-surgical orthodontics. It fixes the bite as well as produces an amount of chin augmentation in millimeters that matches how far the lower teeth have moved to fit better to the upper teeth. Do not confuse a sliding genioplasty and a sagittal split mandibular osteotomy.

A buccal lipectomy removes fat and its associated fullness right under the cheek bone (submalar region) It does not create any slimming effect below this area. Most patients envision the entire cheek area done to and past the corner of the mouth when they refer to making their face less full. For this reason, many buccal lipectomies (done from a small incision inside the mouth) are combined with small cannula liposuction of the perioral mounds. (mound or fullness to the sides if the mouth or lower cheek region) This combination creates a better overall slimming effect.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

What Are The Risks Of Chin Augmentation?

Saturday, August 6th, 2011

Q: Dr. Eppley, I am committed to undergoing chin augmentation with an implant but I am a little anxious. I just have a few questions. What do you see as the risks involved with a chin implant procedure, if any? Do your predictive photos mirror actual results? Thanks for taking the time to answer my nervous questions.

A:  In answer to your presurgical jitters:

1) There are always some risks with any surgery and chin implant augmentation is no exception. Fortunately those risks with chin implants are few and very low. The ones that I have observed are infection (1% to 2%) and asymmetry of the wings of the implant. (2% to 3%) Both are very correctable, albeit with a revisional surgery. There is always the risk of too little or too much chin augmentation with an improper size implant but that is not a very common problem in my experience.

2) Computer imaging is an estimate and not an exact predictor of the final outcome from any plastic surgery procedure. Its predictive ability varies based on the type of procedure being performed. Of all the facial cosmetic procedures, chin augmentation is one of the more accurate in terms of predicting the outcome as it is a profile or silhouette facial feature.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana

How Is A Custom Chin Implant Made?

Friday, August 5th, 2011

Q: Dr. Eppley, I had a chin implant done approximately 10 years ago. I have only mildly been satisfied with the results. I believe the implant was put too far down on my chin bone to lengthen it vertically. Shortly after surgery, the implant slipped off on one side making my chin appear uneven. But it is from the profile view that I dislike my chin the most. My chin and neck are not separated by much horizontal distance. I think I may be a candidate for the vertical lengthening jaw implant that is done with the CT scan. My question is..is there a way to do a consult visit without me physically coming to Indiana? Or is an office visit required to make a determination if I am a candidate for this procedure?

A:  When considering lengthening the anterior lower face vertically, the decision is between a chin osteotomy or a custom chin implant. For the sake of this answer, I will assume that the implant choice is the better option for you. Since there are no off-the-shelf chin implants that have any significant vertical component to it, a custom implant will need to be fabricated. This is a process that requires the following steps. First, a 3-D CT scan must be obtained. This can be gotten at most CT scanning facilities in your geographic location. That scan is then sent to a model manufacturer which creates an actual mandibular (jaw) model that is an exact replica of your own lower jaw. I then take this model and hand-carve a chin implant out of a special clay material that matches your exact aesthetic needs. That custom chin implant is then sent to a manufacturer who makes and sterilizes a silicone implant from the clay mock-up. All of this can be done without you ever leaving your home. Your candidacy for any custom facial implant is determined from afar by phone, photographic and Skype video consultations. One only has to appear for the actual surgery.  

Dr. Barry Eppley

Indianapolis, Indiana