Posts Tagged ‘breast implant rupture’

Old Breast Implants and Mammograms

Sunday, May 2nd, 2010

Q : Dr. Eppley, I have had silicone gel implants for 31 years and am still very pleased with them.  I am presently 65 years old and in good health.  I regularly had mammograms every two years until five years ago.  At that time, the place where  got my mammograms asked me to sign a disclosure form stating that I would not hold the clinic or technicians responsible if one or both of my implants as a result of the test. This was alarming to me and I walked away without the mammogram and have not had one since! 

I realize that foregoing mammograms is foolish.  My doctor encourages me to have it done even though I have shared my fear.  Is there a better way to examine the breast with silicone implants other than a mammogram?  My breasts are small and when the paddle compresses them, it does feel like the implants could burst especially since they are such old implants. How do we know that the bag that encloses the silicone will not leak or burst? I’ve also had an ultrasound but they said that is not a good substitute and will not detect cancer cells.

Dr. Eppley, if you have any suggestions or answers to these concerns, I would certainly appreciate hearing from you.

A: Your fears about rupture of breast implants with mammograms is understandable, particularly in light of their age. While today’s breast implants have improved shells (the bag containing the implant filler) that are known to be resistant to the compressive forces of mammograms, the physical characteristics of implants thirty years ago are undoubtably less so.

I have seen breast implants of this age before on removal and most of them are either ruptured or no longer have any identifiable shell remaining. (meaning it has completely disintegrated)At thirty-one years of age, it is very likely that your breast implants are already ruptured or the shell is no longer intact. Even in asymptomatic, capsular contracture-free breasts, old breast implants will often, if not usually, not be intact.

That being said, I think your concern about breast implant rupture should not outweigh the potential benefits of mammography. Mammograms are still the simplest and most cost-effective screening tool that exists for breast cancer detection. An MRI of the breast can be done but it is more sensitive to look at whether breast implant rupture exists than to detect breast cancer.  

Dr. Barry Eppley

Boobs That Go Boom

Friday, March 26th, 2010

You wouldn’t normally consider the concepts of plastic surgery and terrorism in the same sentence. If you did, you would assume that it had something to do with surgical changes of a terrorist’s face to alter their identity. Plastic surgery amongst drug dealers in different parts of the world, for example, is well known. Why wouldn’t it be the same for terrorists?

Perhaps terrorists are getting their noses reshaped and other facial reshaping surgeries, but that is not the association that is currently news worthy. It is now reported that female suicide bombers are being fitted with breast implants containing explosives which are all but impossible to detect by current airport scanning machines. Similar approaches are apparently being also considered for men by using buttock implants The discovery of these methods was made after the recent airliner incident on Christmas Day where a Nigerian had stuffed explosives inside his underpants.MI5, the famous British spy unit, has reported that such movie-like plots for bringing down airliners do really exist.

While breast implants do have  a controversial material history, it has never been one of a lethal and nefarious nature. Explosive experts say that an implant containing as little as five ounces of certain explosives (a B cup breast size) can open a hole in the skin of an airplane that can take it down.

While an exploding breast implant is not a concern for the typical woman in the U.S.  who undergoes breast augmentation, understanding implant rupture is. Implant rupture is not the same as an ‘exploding breast implant’. This is the one lifelong implant-related risk which every breast implant patient should know. While the bag or shell of a breast implant does not explode, it can develop a tear or hole in it over time. Such an implant defect is not the result of anything the patient does, it is the result of natural fatigue of the implant material as it flexes and folds over time from external displacement forces. It is always best to not think of breast implants as permanent although we all hope that they are.

Patients of course want to know how likely is implant rupture and what happens if it does. The true incidence of breast implant failure is really only known from past history with older device designs that are no longer used. While the manufacturers provide statistics of a 1% risk per year for the lifetime of the implant, numbers are just…numbers. That statistic is meaningless when it happens to you. You just have to know that it can happen and the longer they are in place, the more likely it can occur. Rupture of saline implants are immediately obvious, like a flat tire. Silicone implant failure usually never results in any external change and may only be found on a routine mammogram.

The good news is that breast implant rupture is medically harmless, no scientific evidence has ever linked a medical disease with implant filler materials. Rupture is an issue of inconvenience and economics. For saline implants, it will be a cosmetic ‘emergency’. For silicone implants, it is more of a dilemma of whether anything needs to be done at all if the breast feels and looks fine.

While terrorists might come up with lots of different ways to try and kill US citizens, using breast implants against us is definitely not one that we might have expected.

Dr. Barry Eppley