Archive for December, 2011
Saturday, December 31st, 2011
Q: I’m very interested in chin and jawline enhancement, particularly the solid one piece custom made framework. I have very little time off these days due to the economy so time off and downtime is of great concern for me. I loved the before and after pictures and would be ecstatic to get rid of my beard which I have worn since I was 19. I have had several other surgeries with great success and am very pleased with their outcome. I look forward to hearing from you.
A: Thank you for your inquiry. There are numerous types of preformed and custom jawline implants, depending upon one’s lower jaw and neck anatomy. Most are three-piece assembled units (extended chin and jaw angles) as opposed to a single-piece unit. The only one-piece unit is when only vertical elongation of the mandible/chin is being done which is the least common.
Whether one can be augmented with available preformed implants or requires a custom approach depends on what one wants to achieve as it relates to the jawline. I would need to see some pictures of you and do some computer imaging of the options to see the differences between a preformed vs a custom approach. The basic difference is that custom jaw implants offer increased augmentation sizes and can create a smooth straightline jawline from the chin back to the jaw angle. There has to be a compelling reason to use the custom approach as it requires a CT scan from which a model and the implants are made and thus costs more.
Whether preformed or custom jaw implants are used, the recovery is no different. While there are few physical limitations afterwards (other than some temporary restricted oral opening), there is considerable facial swelling which takes up to three weeks until it largely passes.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: custom jaw implants, dr barry eppley, indianapolis, jawline enhancement
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Saturday, December 31st, 2011
Q: Dr. Eppley, I had a sliding genioplasty four years ago. Everything went well and I like the result. My surgeon told me that he could remove the titanium plates and the screws but it wouldn’t be a problem if they stay inside me for the rest of my life. So I decided to let them stay inside of my chin. Last week I meet another surgeon who said that titanium plates and screws should be removed in younger patients. On ‘House MD’ it has been shown that titanium plates can severely burn soft tissue and skin when an MRI is needed. Is this true? Should my titanium plates be removed because they can lead to bone resorption or other problems in the future?
A: The simple answer to your question is that none of what you have heard or been told is true. Titanium is the most biocompatible metal in the body which is why it is so commonly used. In facial plates and screws it is a nearly pure metal to which bone will bond directly (and often grow over) and it is non-ferromagnetic so it is not affected by the powerful magnetic influence of an MRI. There is no reason whatsoever, therefore, to remove your chin osteotomy plates and screws. Of all the places on the face where rigid fixation is used, the chin is the one area where I have never seen any long-problems such as loosening, irritation, or interference with function. Removing them may be a good exercise for the surgeon but is of no benefit to you at all.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: chin osteotomy, dr barry eppley, indianapolis, titanium plates and screws
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Friday, December 30th, 2011
Q: Dr. Eppley, My son required a decompressive craniotomy after being injured in a sporting event. His replaced bone flap subsequently got infected and had to be removed. He is now awaiting a second cranioplasty for replacement of his bone flap. Could you provide any insight to titanium versus PMMA and/ or PEEK custom manufactured implants? Any added information would be most appreciated.
A: There are many materials that are available for reconstruction of cranial defects, particularly those in replacement of a lost cranial bone flap. The three you have mentioned are all synthetic materials and will all work when well handled. No one can tell you that one is superior to the other and surgeons will have their own opinions and preferences. All of these materials can be custom fabricated from the patient’s 3-D CT scan to create a near precision fit implant. The one material that has the longest history in cranial reconstruction is a modified form of PMMA known as HTR-PMI. This is a porous material of sintered HTR granules (PMMA-Poly-HEMA) that creates a solid material that is both porous and hydrophilic. These properties allow the material to become ingrown with blood vessels and connective tissue, which always bodes well long-term for any implanted material in the body. There have been over 10,000 cases of HTR-PMI cranial implants placed since 1990 with an impressive history of success and resistance to infection. (in non-irradiated wounds) This would be my choice if I had to have a cranial flap replacement.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: dr barry eppley, HTR-PMI cranial implants, indianapolis
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Thursday, December 29th, 2011
Q: Dr. Eppley, I know that there are silicone and Medpor facial implants for the tear trough areas. But I have also read about the use of Gore-tex material as well. I don’t know if there are specific tear trough implants for Gore-tex though. My question is how easy are they to remove if the need arises sometime later in the future? Is it like Medpor in that it can be difficult to remove later in life? Thank you
A: Gore-tex is one of the available facial implant materials although it does not have many preformed shapes available. There are no specific Gore-tex tear trough implants. It is a material that largely comes in sheets and blocks that can be cut and carved into almost any shape. It is also a softer and more spongy material. While these material properties are disadvantages for many typical facial implant locations, I do not consider it so for the tear trough area. In fact, it is my preferred material for this area and the orbital rim and floor…exactly because it can be custom carved and adapted along the infraorbital rim and is soft. It is a smooth slippery surface material so it must be screed into place to keep it from being displaced. Because it offers a smooth surface, it is also as easy to remove as silicone and quite unlike Medpor in that regard.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: dr barry eppley, goretex facial implants, indianapolis
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Thursday, December 29th, 2011
Q: Dr. Eppley My problem is that I look pregnant even though I am not. I was very athletic until I went through three pregnancies and never had time to get back to exercise between them. My underlying stomach muscles feel tight and I can suck in my stomach but there still remains a pouch. If I wear tight clothes it hides it but otherwise it just sticks right out. I’ve had a c-section but I do not want a tummy tuck because of the scar. Would liposuction help reduce the size of this pouch? Thank you in advance as I would value your opinion.
A: If any form of a tummy tuck is not acceptable, the question then becomes how much of a difference liposuction can make. No plastic surgeon can say for sure without at least seeing some pictures of you. But knowing that you have had three pregnancies spaced fairly close together suggests that the quality of your skin may not be good. (poor elasticity) This is relevant in that as the fat is removed what will happen to your abdominal skin. If your pouch is less but your skin sags and hangs worse, you may not consider that a good aesthetic trade-off. Liposuction is always an option as an alternative to a tummy tuck, the question is whether it is a good one. Not all fat reductions necessarily make the body part better looking even though it may be smaller.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: abdominal liposuction, dr barry eppley, indianapolis
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Thursday, December 29th, 2011
Q: Dr Eppley, I would like the fat tip of my nose made slimmer and the size of my nostrils reduced. While I like the shape of the upper part of my nose, the lower part is too big and disproportionate to how small the rest of my face is. Is this something that rhinoplasty can do, just change one part of the nose without affecting anything else? I do not want to change the shape or height of my bridge. I don’t know how difficult it is to just change the shape of the tip. I also fear that the tip could become too small and give me a reverse problem than what I have now. I do not want a petite nose with a pinched tip, just one still looks like me only in better balance. Thanks
A: Tip rhinoplasty is a very common nose procedure and only changes the shape and size of the lower third of the nose. Whether that will look more balanced without the need to alter any other part of the nose is best determined before surgery through computer imaging. You may very well be right but it can be surprising sometimes other areas look when one part of the nose is changed. Just be certain beforehand by some computer imaging work. It would be rare to take a big tip of the nose and make it too thin. (discounting Michael Jackson who had many nose procedures and is a result that should not be seen as the norm) Usually the question is whether as much tip refinement can be achieved as the patient hopes, particularly if the nasal skin is thick.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: dr barry eppley, indianapolis, rhinoplasty, tip rhinoplasty
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Wednesday, December 28th, 2011
Q: Dr. Eppley, I am 29 years old and have always had heavy legs. For whatever reason, I got stretchmarks on my inner thighs during my teen years and they have never gone away. I want to get liposuction and was wondering if my stretchmarks would affect the result in any way. Will it not look as good afterwards if the skin is stretched out to begin with. If so, is there an alternative to liposuction that would be better? Thanks!
A: You have brought up a very good question, particularly when one is contemplating liposuction of the inner thighs. The inner thighs is a common area for patient dissatisfaction after liposuction. This is because the skin of the inner thighs does not have as much elasticity as other body areas so it is prone to not adapt well (shrink down) after fat reduction. This can lead to an inner thigh with irregularities and more loose skin after liposuction. This is why liposuction of the inner thighs must always be done more conservatively than in many other body areas and patient should expect modest improvements only. This would be particularly true when it it recognized before surgery that the skin is of questionable elasticity. Having stretch marks put you into the questionable skin quality category. One must think carefully about liposuction in this area under these circumstances and, without examining you, I can not tell you whether you would be wise to have liposuction or not. There are some emerging non-surgical technologies that are good alternative choices. Radiofrequency devices, like Exilis, can be very beneficial for skin tightening and some fat reduction. Whether you should have this alone or done after your liposuction surgery is a good question that can only be answered by an examination.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: dr barry eppley, exilis skin tightening, indianapolis, inner thigh liposuction
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Wednesday, December 28th, 2011
Q: Dr. Eppley, five years ago I got Medpor malar implants. I am very happy with my cheek implants that provide me with very high and prominent cheek bones – a look that I have always wanted. I also like the fact that they integrate with my own tissue. But recently I have read this on the internet:
“Explantation of nonsilicone facial implants that have integrated into the surrounding tissues can be very difficult to remove, and in some cases it can contribute to nerve injuries. Any implant, regardless of material, can produce nerve injuries if a portion of the implant is in direct contact with a main branch of the sensory nerve.”
I know that one wing of the malar implants is directly below the foramen infraorbitale, where the infraorbitalis nerve comes out of the bone. Now I am worried that I could get serious nerve damage if the implant should have to be removed for a medical indication in future. What is your experience with explantation of Medpor malar implants and the risk of permanent nerve damage? Does this nerve stick to the Medpor implants?
A: While your concerns are understandable, you are worrying about a problem that you do not have and are very unlikely to ever get. Unless you now have infraorbital nerve symptoms (pain and/or numbness), your implants are not impinging on the infraorbital nerves and are not even that close to them. Thus, if you ever should need the implants removed, they should be able to be explanted without nerve injury. While Medpor facial implants are frequently stated to be very difficult and destructive to remove, that has not been my experience.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: dr barry eppley, indianapolis, medpor facial implants
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Wednesday, December 28th, 2011
Q:Hi Dr. Eppley. I will be 17 years old next summer. I’m looking to get some implants as I get a little older. Is there any way of creating a custom jaw/chin implant? If so, would this cost extra? If so, how much? Much appreciated. Also, what is the minimum age requirement if one wanted to get some facial implants? I’d like as much information as possible please. Much appreciated.
A: The timing of chin and jaw implants is based on two factors; the degree of jaw deficiency, one’s bite or occlusion and the near completion of jaw growth. At this age you want to be sure that you do not have a correctable malocclusion by a combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery approach. If not, then chin and/or jaw angle implants may be appropriate. I certainly would not perform that surgery before the age 18 when jaw growth is closer to being complete in a male. Custom chin and jaw implants can be done and I do them on a regular basis. But whether they are really needed and offer any advantage over stock preformed implants must be determined on a regular basis. It is hard to give any reasonably accurate pricing when I don’t know whether one needs just a chin implant or whether one needs a combined chin and jaw angle implants for total jawline enhancement. In either case, custom implants will double the price of the surgery due to the need for special design and fabrication. For this reason, one has to have a very compelling anatomic need to justify the expense of a custom facial implant process.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: chin implants, dr barry eppley, indianapolis, jaw implants
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Wednesday, December 28th, 2011
Q: Dr. Eppley, I have questions about using rib grafts for rhinoplasty. How would the surgeon even determine if the rib graft he is going to take would be straight ‘enough’ for it to be placed directly to augment the bridge? What if the carving of the graft isn’t successful? Would you diced it instead and continue the surgery when the patient requested not to have the diced method done? After reading what you have written, a diced cartilage method is obviously better than a ‘single rib’ method right? But one question is that why many patients and surgeons are choosing the ‘single rib’ method instead of the diced method? Can I also know how much does a rib graft rhinoplasty cost? Does it include tiplasty and alarplasty too? Thanks Dr!
A: The quality and straightness of the rib graft is determined by the skill and experience of the surgeon taking it. There are a lot of rib choices on the lower end of the costal margin from the free floating #9 to the fixed ribs #s 6, 7 and 8. Usually a straight piece can be obtained as the longest rib graft that is needed does not usually exceed 4 cms.
If the patient does not want a diced graft method and does not consent to that option, then only the single piece method would be used.
The question of whether a diced vs a solid rib graft is better is a controversial one and every surgeon will have their own opinion on that matter. The answer would also depend on what the nose anatomy is and what one is trying to achieve. It is never that one method is always better than the other, it must be taken on an individual case basis.
A rib graft rhinoplasty can or cannot include tip and other work depending upon what needs to be done. I would view it as a comprehensive rhinoplasty with one fixed cost, no matter what needs to be done.
As a ball park figure, all costs included, the cost is in the range of $8,500 to $9,500.
Dr. Barry Eppley
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tags: dr barry eppley, indianapolis, rib graft rhinoplasty
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